Estonia, sentence 147
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
About a thousand Estonian Jews were killed in 1941, while numerous forced labour camps, including the Vaivara concentration camp, were established, where thousands of Estonians, foreign Jews, Romani, and Soviet prisoners of war perished.
What happens: kill, force, establish, perish · To what, where: thousand Estonian Jews, 1941, numerous forced labour camps, war
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 thousand | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 thousand | det |
| 3 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 Jews | nummod |
| 4 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jews | compound |
| 5 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | aux:pass |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1941 | case |
| 9 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 killed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 established | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 established | mark |
| 12 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 camps | amod |
| 13 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 camps | amod |
| 14 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 camps | compound |
| 15 | camps | camp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 established | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 camp | punct |
| 17 | including | including | ADP | _ | 21 camp | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 camp | det |
| 19 | Vaivara | Vaivara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 camp | compound |
| 20 | concentration | concentration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 camp | compound |
| 21 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 camps | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 camps | punct |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 established | aux:pass |
| 24 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 killed | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Jews | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 Jews | advmod |
| 27 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 Jews | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Estonians | case |
| 29 | Estonians | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 thousands | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Jews | punct |
| 31 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Jews | amod |
| 32 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 established | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Romani | punct |
| 34 | Romani | Romani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Jews | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 prisoners | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 prisoners | cc |
| 37 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 prisoners | amod |
| 38 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 killed | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 war | case |
| 40 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 prisoners | nmod |
| 41 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 war | acl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past · passive | thousand Estonian Jews | 1941 | Soviet prisoners of war obl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | force | participle | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | establish | past · passive | numerous forced labour camps including the Vaivara concentration camp | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | perish | participle | war not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/147/