Estonia, sentence 155
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia lost around one fourth of its population through war-related deaths, deportations and evacuations.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: lose · To what, where: one fourth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 5 fourth | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 fourth | nummod |
| 5 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 population | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 population | nmod:poss |
| 8 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fourth | nmod |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 deaths | case |
| 10 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 related | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 war | punct |
| 12 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 deaths | amod |
| 13 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lost | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deportations | punct |
| 15 | deportations | deportation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 deaths | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 evacuations | cc |
| 17 | evacuations | evacuation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 deaths | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | Estonia | one fourth of fourth's population | through related deaths and deportations and evacuations | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/155/