Estonia, sentence 191
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There are c. 1,560 natural lakes in Estonia; Lake Peipus and Võrtsjärv are the two largest.
Who acts: c., Lake · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (c., Lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 4 | 1,560 | 1,560 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 lakes | nummod |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lakes | amod |
| 6 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 c. | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Estonia | case |
| 8 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lakes | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 largest | punct |
| 10 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 largest | nsubj |
| 11 | Peipus | Peipus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Lake | flat |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Võrtsjärv | cc |
| 13 | Võrtsjärv | Võrtsjärv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Lake | conj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 largest | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 largest | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 largest | nsubj |
| 17 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 are | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | c. 1,560 natural lakes in Estonia | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Lake and Võrtsjärv | large property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/191/