Estonia, sentence 196

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Estonia has a transitional climate that lies between continental and maritime influences, characterised as a humid continental climate.

Who acts: Estonia, transitional climate · What happens: have, lie, characteris · To what, where: transitional climate, continental influences

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, transitional climate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 climate	det
4	transitional	transitional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 climate	amod
5	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lies	nsubj
7	lies	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 climate	acl:relcl
8	between	between	ADP	_	12 influences	case
9	continental	continental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 influences	amod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 maritime	cc
11	maritime	maritime	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 continental	conj
12	influences	influence	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lies	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 characterised	punct
14	characterised	characteris	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 influences	acl
15	as	as	ADP	_	19 climate	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 climate	det
17	humid	humid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 climate	amod
18	continental	continental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 climate	amod
19	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 characterised	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Estonia	a transitional climate			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
2	lie	present	a transitional climate		continental influences		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between influence=Location
3	characteris	participle		continental influences not said here		as a humid continental climate	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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