Estonia, sentence 2

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Russia.

Who acts: Gulf · What happens: border · To what, where: region, Finland

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gulf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bordered	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bordered	aux:pass
3	bordered	border	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 north	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 north	det
6	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	obl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 Gulf	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Gulf	det
9	Gulf	Gulf	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Finland	case
11	Finland	Finland	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Gulf	nmod
12	across	across	ADV	_	3 bordered	advmod
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 Finland	case
14	Finland	Finland	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 west	punct
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 west	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 west	det
18	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	parataxis
19	by	by	ADP	_	22 Sea	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Sea	det
21	Baltic	Baltic	PROPN	_	22 Sea	compound
22	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 west	nmod
23	across	across	ADV	_	3 bordered	advmod
24	from	from	ADP	_	25 Sweden	case
25	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 south	punct
27	to	to	ADP	_	29 south	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 south	det
29	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	obl
30	by	by	ADP	_	31 Latvia	case
31	Latvia	Latvia	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 south	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 east	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 east	cc
34	to	to	ADP	_	36 east	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 east	det
36	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bordered	obl
37	by	by	ADP	_	38 Russia	case
38	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 east	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bordered	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	border	present · passive	the Gulf of Finland	region		Finland		to the north; from Sweden; to the south by Latvia; to the east by Russia; across property	vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/2/