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Estonia, sentence 200

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The westerly winds carry moist maritime air far into continental interior, leading to milder temperatures in winter and cooler conditions in summer compared to the continental areas further away from the coast.

Who acts: westerly winds · What happens: carry, lead, compare · To what, where: moist maritime air, continental interior, cooler conditions

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (westerly winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubjamodamodobjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctadvclcaseamodoblcaseoblccamodconjcasenmodaclcasedetamodobladvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwesterlyADJwindsNOUNcarryVERBmoistADJmaritimeADJairNOUNfarADVintoADPcontinentalADJinteriorNOUN,PUNCTleadingVERBtoADPmilderADJtemperaturesNOUNinADPwinterNOUNandCCONJcoolerADJconditionsNOUNinADPsummerNOUNcomparedVERBtoADPtheDETcontinentalADJareasNOUNfurtherADVawayADVfromADPtheDETcoastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 windsdet
2westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos3 windsamod
3windswindNOUNNumber=Plur4 carrynsubj
4carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5moistmoistADJDegree=Pos7 airamod
6maritimemaritimeADJDegree=Pos7 airamod
7airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 carryobj
8farfarADVDegree=Pos11 interioradvmod
9intointoADP_11 interiorcase
10continentalcontinentalADJDegree=Pos11 interioramod
11interiorinteriorNOUNNumber=Sing4 carryobl
12,,PUNCT_13 leadingpunct
13leadingleadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 carryadvcl
14totoADP_16 temperaturescase
15mildermildADJDegree=Cmp16 temperaturesamod
16temperaturestemperatureNOUNNumber=Plur13 leadingobl
17ininADP_18 wintercase
18winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing13 leadingobl
19andandCCONJ_21 conditionscc
20coolercoolADJDegree=Cmp21 conditionsamod
21conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur18 winterconj
22ininADP_23 summercase
23summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing21 conditionsnmod
24comparedcompareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 conditionsacl
25totoADP_28 areascase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 areasdet
27continentalcontinentalADJDegree=Pos28 areasamod
28areasareaNOUNNumber=Plur24 comparedobl
29furtherfurtherADV_30 awayadvmod
30awayawayADV_28 areasadvmod
31fromfromADP_33 coastcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 coastdet
33coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing30 awayobl
34..PUNCT_4 carrypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresentthe westerly windsmoist maritime aircontinental interiorvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
2leadgerundthe westerly winds not said herewinterto milder temperaturesvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to temperature=Patient
3compareparticiplecooler conditions in summer not said hereto the continental areasvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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