Estonia, sentence 202
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The calculated mean temperature for the country's territory ranges from 17.8 °C in July to -3.8 °C in February, with the annual average being 6.4 °C. The highest recorded temperature is 35.6 °C from 1992, although the unofficial record high temperature is 38.0 °C (104.8 °F) from the same year and the lowest is -43.5 °C from 1940.
Who acts: calculated mean temperature, highest recorded temperature, unofficial record high temperature, lowest · What happens: calculate, range, be, record · To what, where: 17.8, 6.4, 1992, 35.6, 38.0, 43.5
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calculated mean temperature, highest recorded temperature, unofficial record high temperature, lowest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 temperature | det |
| 2 | calculated | calculate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 temperature | amod |
| 3 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 temperature | amod |
| 4 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ranges | nsubj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 territory | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 country | det |
| 7 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 territory | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 country | case |
| 9 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 temperature | nmod |
| 10 | ranges | range | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 17.8 | case |
| 12 | 17.8 | 17.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 ranges | obl |
| 13 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 14 C | compound |
| 14 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 17.8 | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 July | case |
| 16 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ranges | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 3.8 | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 to | punct |
| 19 | 3.8 | 3.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 ranges | obl |
| 20 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 21 C | compound |
| 21 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 3.8 | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 February | case |
| 23 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 C | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 6.4 | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 average | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 average | det |
| 27 | annual | annual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 average | amod |
| 28 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 6.4 | obl |
| 29 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 6.4 | cop |
| 30 | 6.4 | 6.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 ranges | obl |
| 31 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 32 C. | nummod |
| 32 | C. | C. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 6.4 | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 temperature | det |
| 34 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 temperature | amod |
| 35 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 temperature | amod |
| 36 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 35.6 | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 35.6 | cop |
| 38 | 35.6 | 35.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 C. | nmod |
| 39 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 40 C | compound |
| 40 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 35.6 | nmod:unmarked |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 1992 | case |
| 42 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 6.4 | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 38.0 | punct |
| 44 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 51 38.0 | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 temperature | det |
| 46 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 temperature | amod |
| 47 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 temperature | compound |
| 48 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 temperature | amod |
| 49 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 38.0 | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 38.0 | cop |
| 51 | 38.0 | 38.0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 ranges | obl |
| 52 | ° | ° | ADP | _ | 53 C | case |
| 53 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 38.0 | nmod |
| 54 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 55 104.8 | punct |
| 55 | 104.8 | 104.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 38.0 | conj |
| 56 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 57 F | compound |
| 57 | F | F | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 104.8 | nmod:unmarked |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 55 104.8 | punct |
| 59 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 year | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 year | det |
| 61 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 year | amod |
| 62 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 104.8 | nmod |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 43.5 | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 lowest | det |
| 65 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 68 43.5 | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 43.5 | cop |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 43.5 | punct |
| 68 | 43.5 | 43.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 55 104.8 | conj |
| 69 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 70 C | compound |
| 70 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 43.5 | nmod:unmarked |
| 71 | from | from | ADP | _ | 72 1940 | case |
| 72 | 1940 | 1940 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 55 104.8 | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ranges | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | calculate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | range | present | the calculated mean temperature for the country's territory | 17.8 ° C | july | to 3.8 and ° C in February | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 17.8=Location | ||
| 3 | is a | gerund | 6.4 | 1992 | with the annual average; ° C. nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 4 | record | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | the highest recorded temperature | 35.6 | ° C nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | present | the unofficial record high temperature | 38.0 | ° C | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is a | present | the lowest | 43.5 | ° C nmod:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/202/