Estonia, sentence 212
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This rich biodiversity allows for the survival of many species that have become extinct in most other European nations.
Who acts: rich biodiversity, many species · What happens: allow, become, survive · To what, where: many species
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich biodiversity, many species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 biodiversity | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 biodiversity | amod |
| 3 | biodiversity | biodiversity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 allows | nsubj |
| 4 | allows | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 survival | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 survival | det |
| 7 | survival | survival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 allows | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 species | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 species | amod |
| 10 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 survival | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 become | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 become | aux |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 species | acl:relcl |
| 14 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 become | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 nations | case |
| 16 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 nations | amod |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 nations | amod |
| 18 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 nations | amod |
| 19 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 extinct | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 allows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | present | this rich biodiversity | for the survival of many species goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for survival=Goal | ||||
| 2 | become | present · perfect | many species | extinct property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | survive | many species | nom survival «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/212/