Estonia, sentence 231
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia is a unitary parliamentary republic where the unicameral parliament, Riigikogu, serves as the legislature and the government acts as the executive branch.
Who acts: Estonia, unicameral parliament, government · What happens: be, serve, act · To what, where: unitary parliamentary republic
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, unicameral parliament, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 republic | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 republic | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 republic | det |
| 4 | unitary | unitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 republic | amod |
| 5 | parliamentary | parliamentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 republic | amod |
| 6 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 serves | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 parliament | det |
| 9 | unicameral | unicameral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 parliament | amod |
| 10 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 serves | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Riigikogu | punct |
| 12 | Riigikogu | Riigikogu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 parliament | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 parliament | punct |
| 14 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 republic | advcl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 legislature | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 legislature | det |
| 17 | legislature | legislature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 serves | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 acts | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 government | det |
| 20 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 acts | nsubj |
| 21 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 serves | conj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 branch | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 branch | det |
| 24 | executive | executive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 branch | amod |
| 25 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 acts | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 republic | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Estonia | a unitary parliamentary republic | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | present | the unicameral parliament | as the legislature | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as legislature=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | act | present | the government | as the executive branch | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as branch=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/231/