Estonia, sentence 236
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia's political system has been marked by coalition governments, as no single party has managed to secure an absolute majority in parliament.
Who acts: coalition governments · What happens: mark, manage, secure · To what, where: political system, single party, absolute majority, parliament
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coalition governments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 system | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Estonia | case |
| 3 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 system | amod |
| 4 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 marked | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 marked | aux:pass |
| 7 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 governments | case |
| 9 | coalition | coalition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 governments | compound |
| 10 | governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 marked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 managed | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 managed | mark |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 party | det |
| 14 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 party | amod |
| 15 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 managed | aux |
| 17 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 marked | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 secure | mark |
| 19 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 managed | xcomp |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 majority | det |
| 21 | absolute | absolute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 majority | amod |
| 22 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 secure | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 parliament | case |
| 24 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 secure | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | present · perfect · passive | coalition governments | Estonia's political system | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | manage | present · perfect · passive | no single party | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | secure | to-infinitive | a absolute majority | parliament | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition majority=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/236/