Estonia, sentence 239
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The president is elected by the Riigikogu, or by a special electoral college.
Who acts: Riigikogu · What happens: elect · To what, where: president
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Riigikogu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 president | det |
| 2 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elected | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 elected | aux:pass |
| 4 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Riigikogu | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Riigikogu | det |
| 7 | Riigikogu | Riigikogu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 elected | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 college | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 college | cc |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 college | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 college | det |
| 12 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 college | amod |
| 13 | electoral | electoral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 college | amod |
| 14 | college | college | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elected | parataxis |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 elected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elect | present · passive | the Riigikogu | the president | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/239/