Estonia, sentence 248
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since administrative reform in 2017, there were in total 79 local governments, including 15 towns and 64 rural municipalities, from 28 November 2025 78 municipalities, including 15 towns and 63 rural municipalities.
Who acts: 28 78 municipalities · What happens: be · To what, where: total 79 local governments
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (28 78 municipalities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 reform | case |
| 2 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reform | amod |
| 3 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 were | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 2017 | case |
| 5 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 reform | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reform | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 were | expl |
| 8 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 governments | case |
| 10 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 governments | amod |
| 11 | 79 | 79 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 governments | nummod |
| 12 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 governments | amod |
| 13 | governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 were | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 towns | punct |
| 15 | including | including | ADP | _ | 17 towns | case |
| 16 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 towns | nummod |
| 17 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 governments | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 municipalities | cc |
| 19 | 64 | 64 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 municipalities | nummod |
| 20 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 municipalities | amod |
| 21 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 governments | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 28 | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 28 | case |
| 24 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 municipalities | nummod |
| 25 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 28 | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 28 | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | 78 | 78 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 municipalities | nummod |
| 28 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 were | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 towns | punct |
| 30 | including | including | ADP | _ | 32 towns | case |
| 31 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 towns | nummod |
| 32 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 municipalities | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 municipalities | cc |
| 34 | 63 | 63 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 municipalities | nummod |
| 35 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 municipalities | amod |
| 36 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 municipalities | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | 28 78 municipalities and 15 towns and 63 rural municipalities | total 79 local governments and 15 towns and 64 rural municipalities; there | since administrative reform in 2017 | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in government=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/248/