Estonia, sentence 255
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia has a civil law legal system based on the Germanic legal model.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: have, base · To what, where: civil law legal system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 system | det |
| 4 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 system | amod |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | compound |
| 6 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 system | amod |
| 7 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 8 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 system | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 model | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 model | det |
| 11 | Germanic | germanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 model | amod |
| 12 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 model | amod |
| 13 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 based | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Estonia | a civil law legal system | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient | ||||
| 2 | base | participle | a civil law legal system not said here | on the Germanic legal model | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on model=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/255/