Estonia, sentence 260
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The judiciary is independent, judges are appointed for life, and can be removed from office only when convicted of a crime.
Who acts: judiciary · What happens: be, appoint, remove, convict · To what, where: judges, office
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judiciary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 judiciary | det |
| 2 | judiciary | judiciary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 independent | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 independent | cop |
| 4 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 appointed | punct |
| 6 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 appointed | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 appointed | aux:pass |
| 8 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 independent | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 appointed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 removed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 removed | cc |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 removed | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 removed | aux:pass |
| 15 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 independent | parataxis |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 office | case |
| 17 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 removed | obl |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 convicted | advmod |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 convicted | advmod |
| 20 | convicted | convict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 removed | advcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 crime | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 crime | det |
| 23 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 convicted | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 independent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the judiciary | independent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appoint | present · passive | judges | for life | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remove | can · passive | office | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: from office=Source | |||||
| 4 | convict | participle | of a crime | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/260/