Estonia, sentence 264
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia was a former member of the League of Nations from 1921 and joined the United Nations and OSCE in 1991.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: be, join · To what, where: former member, United Nations, 1991
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 member | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 member | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 member | det |
| 4 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 member | amod |
| 5 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Nations | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 League | det |
| 8 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Nations | compound |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Nations | case |
| 10 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 member | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 1921 | case |
| 12 | 1921 | 1921 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Nations | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 joined | cc |
| 14 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Nations | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Nations | det |
| 16 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 17 Nations | compound |
| 17 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 joined | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 OSCE | cc |
| 19 | OSCE | OSCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Nations | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 1991 | case |
| 21 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 joined | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 member | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Estonia | a former member | of League Nations from 1921 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | join | past | Estonia not said here | the United Nations and OSCE | 1991 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/264/