Estonia, sentence 28
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Archaeological estimates place the population within Estonian territory at c. 10,000 inhabitants in 2000 BC, growing from c. 6000 in around 3900 BC.
Who acts: 10,000 inhabitants · What happens: grow · To what, where: c.
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (10,000 inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archaeological | archaeological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 estimates | amod |
| 2 | estimates | estimate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 place | compound |
| 3 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 population | det |
| 5 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 place | appos |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 territory | case |
| 7 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 territory | compound |
| 8 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 population | nmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 c. | case |
| 10 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 territory | nmod |
| 11 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 inhabitants | nummod |
| 12 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 c. | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2000 | case |
| 14 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 inhabitants | nmod |
| 15 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 2000 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 growing | punct |
| 17 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 inhabitants | acl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 c. | case |
| 19 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 growing | obl |
| 20 | 6000 | 6000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 c. | flat |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 3900 | case |
| 22 | around | around | ADP | _ | 23 3900 | case |
| 23 | 3900 | 3900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 growing | obl |
| 24 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 3900 | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | 10,000 inhabitants in 2000 BC not said here | c. | in 3900 BC | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 3900=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/28/