Estonia, sentence 291
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 1995, Estonia has participated in numerous international security and peacekeeping missions, including: Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Kosovo, and Mali.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: participate, include
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 1995 | case |
| 2 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 participated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1995 | punct |
| 4 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 participated | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 participated | aux |
| 6 | participated | participate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 security | case |
| 8 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 security | amod |
| 9 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 security | amod |
| 10 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 participated | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 missions | cc |
| 12 | peacekeeping | peacekeeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 missions | compound |
| 13 | missions | mission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 security | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 including | punct |
| 15 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 security | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Afghanistan | punct |
| 17 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 participated | obl:agent |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Iraq | punct |
| 19 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Afghanistan | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Lebanon | punct |
| 21 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Afghanistan | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Kosovo | punct |
| 23 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Afghanistan | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mali | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Mali | cc |
| 26 | Mali | Mali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Afghanistan | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 participated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | participate | present · perfect | Estonia | since 1995 | in numerous international security and peacekeeping missions | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in security=Theme | |||
| 2 | include | gerund | Estonia not said here | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/291/