Estonia, sentence 294
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With a GDP (PPP) per capita of $46,385 in 2023, ranked 40th globally by the IMF, Estonia ranks highly in international rankings for education, press freedom, digitalisation of public services, the prevalence of technology companies, and maintains very high rankings in the Human Development Index.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: rank, press, maintain · To what, where: international rankings, freedom, high rankings, Human Development Index
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 GDP | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 GDP | det |
| 3 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ranked | obl |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 PPP | punct |
| 5 | PPP | ppp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 GDP | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 PPP | punct |
| 7 | per | per | ADP | _ | 8 capita | case |
| 8 | capita | capita | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 GDP | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 $ | case |
| 10 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 8 capita | nmod |
| 11 | 46,385 | 46,385 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 $ | nummod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 2023 | case |
| 13 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 46,385 | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 GDP | punct |
| 15 | ranked | rank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | 40th | 40th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 15 ranked | xcomp |
| 17 | globally | globally | ADV | _ | 15 ranked | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 IMF | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 IMF | det |
| 20 | IMF | imf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ranked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ranks | punct |
| 22 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ranks | nsubj |
| 23 | ranks | rank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ranked | parataxis |
| 24 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 23 ranks | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 rankings | case |
| 26 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rankings | amod |
| 27 | rankings | ranking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 ranks | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 education | case |
| 29 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ranks | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 press | punct |
| 31 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ranks | conj |
| 32 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 press | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 digitalisation | punct |
| 34 | digitalisation | digitalisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 freedom | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 services | case |
| 36 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 services | amod |
| 37 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 digitalisation | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 prevalence | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prevalence | det |
| 40 | prevalence | prevalence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 freedom | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 companies | case |
| 42 | technology | technology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 companies | compound |
| 43 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 prevalence | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 maintains | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 maintains | cc |
| 46 | maintains | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 press | conj |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 high | advmod |
| 48 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 rankings | amod |
| 49 | rankings | ranking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 maintains | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 Index | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Index | det |
| 52 | Human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Index | amod |
| 53 | Development | Development | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Index | compound |
| 54 | Index | index | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 maintains | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 ranked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rank | past | with a GDP per capita; by the IMF; 40th, globally property | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rank | present | Estonia | international rankings | for education; highly property | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | press | infinitive | Estonia not said here | freedom and digitalisation of public services and the prevalence of technology companies | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | maintain | present | Estonia not said here | high rankings | the Human Development Index | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent ranking=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/294/