Estonia, sentence 297
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Historically, the locally mined oil shale was the main source of energy, contributing over 85% of energy production in the early 2010s, with renewable sources like wood, peat, and biomass accounting for the remaining part of primary energy production.
Who acts: mined oil shale, main source · What happens: mine, be, contribute · To what, where: main source, early 2010s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mined oil shale, main source), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Historically | historically | ADV | _ | 7 shale | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Historically | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shale | det |
| 4 | locally | locally | ADV | _ | 5 mined | advmod |
| 5 | mined | mine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shale | amod |
| 6 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shale | compound |
| 7 | shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 source | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 source | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 source | det |
| 10 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 source | amod |
| 11 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 energy | case |
| 13 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 source | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 contributing | punct |
| 15 | contributing | contribute | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 source | acl |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 17 85 | advmod |
| 17 | 85 | 85 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 % | nummod |
| 18 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 15 contributing | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 production | case |
| 20 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 production | compound |
| 21 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 % | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 2010s | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 2010s | det |
| 24 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 2010s | amod |
| 25 | 2010s | 2010 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 15 contributing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sources | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 sources | case |
| 28 | renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sources | amod |
| 29 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 2010s | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 wood | case |
| 31 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sources | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 peat | punct |
| 33 | peat | peat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wood | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 accounting | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 accounting | cc |
| 36 | biomass | biomass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accounting | compound |
| 37 | accounting | accounting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 source | parataxis |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 part | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 part | det |
| 40 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 part | amod |
| 41 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accounting | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 production | case |
| 43 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 production | amod |
| 44 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 production | compound |
| 45 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 part | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 source | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mine | participle | locally property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the mined oil shale | the main source | of energy | tree rules | |||
| 3 | contribute | gerund | the main source not said here | the early 2010s and renewable sources like wood and peat | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent %=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/297/