Estonia, sentence 312
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The primary modes of transport in Estonia include road, rail, maritime, and air transport, each contributing significantly to the economy and accessibility of the region.
Who acts: primary modes, each · What happens: include, contribute · To what, where: road, air transport, economy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (primary modes, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 modes | det |
| 2 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 modes | amod |
| 3 | modes | mode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 include | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 transport | case |
| 5 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 modes | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Estonia | case |
| 7 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 transport | nmod |
| 8 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 include | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rail | punct |
| 11 | rail | rail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 road | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 maritime | punct |
| 13 | maritime | maritime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 road | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 transport | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 transport | cc |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 transport | compound |
| 17 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 road | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 contributing | punct |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 contributing | nsubj |
| 20 | contributing | contribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 transport | acl |
| 21 | significantly | significantly | ADV | _ | 20 contributing | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 economy | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 economy | det |
| 24 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 contributing | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 accessibility | cc |
| 26 | accessibility | accessibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 economy | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 region | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 region | det |
| 29 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 accessibility | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the primary modes of transport in Estonia | road and rail and air transport | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme | ||||
| 2 | contribute | gerund | each | air transport not said here | the economy and accessibility of the region | significantly property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent transport=Theme to economy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/312/