Estonia, sentence 324

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Estonia has a high rate of car ownership, with most households owning at least one vehicle, and nearly half owning two.

Who acts: Estonia, most households, half · What happens: have, own · To what, where: high rate, one vehicle, two

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, most households, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rate	det
4	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rate	amod
5	rate	rate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 ownership	case
7	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ownership	compound
8	ownership	ownership	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rate	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 households	punct
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 households	case
11	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 households	amod
12	households	household	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
13	owning	own	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 households	acl
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 least	case
15	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	16 one	nmod
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 vehicle	nummod
17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 owning	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 half	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 half	cc
20	nearly	nearly	ADV	_	21 half	advmod
21	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	12 households	conj
22	owning	own	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 half	acl
23	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 owning	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	present	Estonia	a high rate of car ownership	tree rules
2	own	gerund	most households and half not said here	one vehicle	vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot vehicle=Theme
3	own	gerund	half not said here	two	vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot two=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/324/