Estonia, sentence 327
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia is relatively rich in natural resources, although many are not found in economically viable quantities or face technical and environmental challenges that hinder their extraction.
Who acts: Estonia, technical challenges, challenges · What happens: be, not find, face, hinder, extract · To what, where: natural resources, many, viable quantities, technical challenges, extraction
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, technical challenges, challenges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rich | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rich | cop |
| 3 | relatively | relatively | ADV | _ | 4 rich | advmod |
| 4 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 resources | case |
| 6 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 resources | amod |
| 7 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rich | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 9 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 13 found | mark |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 found | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | aux:pass |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 found | advmod |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rich | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 quantities | case |
| 15 | economically | economically | ADV | _ | 16 viable | advmod |
| 16 | viable | viable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 quantities | amod |
| 17 | quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 found | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 face | cc |
| 19 | face | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | conj |
| 20 | technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 challenges | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 environmental | cc |
| 22 | environmental | environmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 technical | conj |
| 23 | challenges | challenge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 face | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hinder | nsubj |
| 25 | hinder | hinder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 challenges | acl:relcl |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 extraction | nmod:poss |
| 27 | extraction | extraction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hinder | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rich | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Estonia | natural resources | relatively, rich property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not find | present · passive | many | viable quantities | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | face | present | technical challenges | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme challenge=Destination | |||||
| 4 | hinder | present | technical challenges | challenges's extraction | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer extraction=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | extract | challenges = challenge | nom extraction «process transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/327/