Estonia, sentence 332
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There are also indications of oil near Hiiumaa and natural gas reserves in north Estonia.
Who acts: indications · What happens: be, indicate · To what, where: oil, Hiiumaa
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (indications), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 are | advmod |
| 4 | indications | indication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 oil | case |
| 6 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 indications | nmod |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 Hiiumaa | case |
| 8 | Hiiumaa | Hiiumaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 indications | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 reserves | cc |
| 10 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 reserves | amod |
| 11 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reserves | compound |
| 12 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Hiiumaa | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Estonia | case |
| 14 | north | north | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Estonia | amod |
| 15 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 reserves | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | indications of oil near Hiiumaa and natural gas reserves in north Estonia | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | indicate | oil | Hiiumaa and natural gas reserves in north Estonia | nom indication «communication transitive»: of=patient near=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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