Estonia, sentence 334
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As of 2013, the oil shale industry in Estonia was among the most developed globally, supplying approximately 70% of the country's total primary energy needs and contributing about 4% to the GDP in 2012.
What happens: develop, supply, need, contribute · To what, where: shale industry, GDP
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 2013 | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 developed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 2013 | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 industry | det |
| 6 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shale | compound |
| 7 | shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 industry | compound |
| 8 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 developed | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Estonia | case |
| 10 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 industry | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 developed | aux:pass |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 developed | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 developed | det |
| 14 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 15 developed | advmod |
| 15 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | globally | globally | ADV | _ | 15 developed | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 supplying | punct |
| 18 | supplying | supply | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 developed | advcl |
| 19 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 20 70 | advmod |
| 20 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 % | nummod |
| 21 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 29 needs | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 energy | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 country | det |
| 24 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 energy | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 country | case |
| 26 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 energy | amod |
| 27 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 energy | amod |
| 28 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 % | nmod |
| 29 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 supplying | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 contributing | cc |
| 31 | contributing | contribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 needs | conj |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 33 4 | advmod |
| 33 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 % | nummod |
| 34 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 31 contributing | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 GDP | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 GDP | det |
| 37 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 contributing | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 2012 | case |
| 39 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 GDP | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 developed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | develop | past · passive | the shale industry in Estonia | as 2013; globally property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | supply | gerund | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | need | present | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | contribute | gerund | the GDP in 2012 | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent %=Theme to gdp=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/334/