Estonia, sentence 340
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In recent years, however, there has been a significant growth in renewable energy generation, alongside ongoing discussions regarding the potential future use of nuclear energy.
What happens: be, regard, use · To what, where: significant growth, renewable energy generation, nuclear energy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 years | case |
| 2 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 years | amod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 growth | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 years | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 been | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 been | expl |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 been | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 growth | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 growth | det |
| 11 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 growth | amod |
| 12 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 generation | case |
| 14 | renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 generation | amod |
| 15 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 generation | compound |
| 16 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 growth | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 discussions | punct |
| 18 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 20 discussions | case |
| 19 | ongoing | ongoing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 discussions | amod |
| 20 | discussions | discussion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 growth | nmod |
| 21 | regarding | regard | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 use | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 use | det |
| 23 | potential | potential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 use | amod |
| 24 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 use | compound |
| 25 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 discussions | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 energy | case |
| 27 | nuclear | nuclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 energy | amod |
| 28 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 use | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 growth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | participle | a significant growth | in renewable energy generation; year | alongside ongoing discussions regard the potential future use of nuclear energy | tree rules | |||
| 2 | regard | gerund | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | use | nuclear energy | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/340/