Estonia, sentence 342
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Oil shale remains the primary energy source in Estonia, primarily utilised for electricity generation and heating, particularly in Narva.
Who acts: Oil shale · What happens: remain, utilise · To what, where: primary energy source, Estonia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oil shale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shale | compound |
| 2 | shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remains | nsubj |
| 3 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 source | det |
| 5 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 source | amod |
| 6 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 source | compound |
| 7 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remains | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Estonia | case |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 source | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 utilised | punct |
| 11 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 12 utilised | advmod |
| 12 | utilised | utilise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 source | acl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 generation | case |
| 14 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 generation | compound |
| 15 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 utilised | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heating | cc |
| 17 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 generation | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Narva | punct |
| 19 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 21 Narva | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Narva | case |
| 21 | Narva | Narva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 generation | appos |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present | Oil shale | the primary energy source | Estonia | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme source=Attribute | |||
| 2 | utilise | participle | the primary energy source not said here | for electricity generation and heating | primarily property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/342/