Estonia, sentence 344
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other energy sources include peat, firewood, hydroelectric and wind energy, solar panels, and imported natural and liquefied gas, as well as coal.
Who acts: Other energy sources · What happens: include, import · To what, where: peat, natural gas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other energy sources), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sources | amod |
| 2 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sources | compound |
| 3 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | peat | peat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 firewood | punct |
| 7 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 peat | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hydroelectric | punct |
| 9 | hydroelectric | hydroelectric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 peat | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 energy | cc |
| 11 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 energy | compound |
| 12 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 peat | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 panels | punct |
| 14 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 panels | amod |
| 15 | panels | panel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 peat | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 imported | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 imported | cc |
| 18 | imported | import | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 include | conj |
| 19 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gas | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 liquefied | cc |
| 21 | liquefied | liquefied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 natural | conj |
| 22 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 imported | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 coal | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 27 coal | cc |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 27 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 imported | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Other energy sources | peat and firewood and hydroelectric and wind energy and solar panels | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | import | past | Other energy sources not said here | natural gas | coal obl | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/344/