Estonia, sentence 359
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Historically, Estonia has been the northernmost country that can grow grain for export.
Who acts: Estonia, northernmost country · What happens: be, grow · To what, where: northernmost country, grain
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, northernmost country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Historically | historically | ADV | _ | 8 country | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Historically | punct |
| 3 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 country | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 country | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 country | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 7 | northernmost | northernmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 country | amod |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 grow | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 grow | aux |
| 11 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 country | acl:relcl |
| 12 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grow | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 export | case |
| 14 | export | export | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grow | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 country | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | Estonia | the northernmost country | historically property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | can | the northernmost country | grain | for export | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent grain=Material for export=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/359/