Estonia, sentence 38
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Chuds (Sosols) destroyed this foothold in 1061.
Who acts: Chuds · What happens: destroy · To what, where: foothold, 1061
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chuds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chuds | chud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sosols | punct |
| 3 | Sosols | Sosols | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Chuds | appos |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sosols | punct |
| 5 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 foothold | det |
| 7 | foothold | foothold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destroyed | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1061 | case |
| 9 | 1061 | 1061 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 destroyed | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | Chuds | this foothold | 1061 | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foothold=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/38/