Estonia, sentence 402
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Despite its growth, certain service-related sectors often offer some of the lowest wages in the economy.
Who acts: certain related sectors, workforce · What happens: offer, grow · To what, where: some
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain related sectors, workforce), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Despite | despite | ADP | _ | 3 growth | case |
| 2 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 growth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offer | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 growth | punct |
| 5 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sectors | amod |
| 6 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 related | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 service | punct |
| 8 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sectors | amod |
| 9 | sectors | sector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 offer | nsubj |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 offer | advmod |
| 11 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 offer | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wages | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wages | det |
| 15 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 wages | amod |
| 16 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 some | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 economy | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 economy | det |
| 19 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wages | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present | certain related sectors | some | despite workforce's growth; often property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||
| 2 | grow | workforce | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/402/