Estonia, sentence 405
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics. as of 2015, Estonia spends around 1.5% of its GDP on Research and Development, compared to an EU average of around 2.0%.
Who acts: strongest public non-profit research institute, Estonia · What happens: carry out, apply, be, spend, compare · To what, where: National Institute
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strongest public non-profit research institute, Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 institute | det |
| 2 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 institute | amod |
| 3 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 institute | amod |
| 4 | non-profit | non-profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 institute | compound |
| 5 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 institute | compound |
| 6 | institute | institute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Institute | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 carries | nsubj |
| 8 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 institute | acl:relcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 carries | compound:prt |
| 10 | fundamental | fundamental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 carries | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 research | cc |
| 12 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 research | amod |
| 13 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fundamental | conj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Institute | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Institute | det |
| 16 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Institute | amod |
| 17 | Institute | Institute | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Physics | case |
| 19 | Chemical | Chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Physics | compound |
| 20 | Physics | Physic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 Institute | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Biophysics | cc |
| 22 | Biophysics | biophysics | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Institute | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 Biophysics | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 26 2015 | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 Biophysics | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spends | punct |
| 28 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 spends | nsubj |
| 29 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Institute | parataxis |
| 30 | around | around | ADV | _ | 31 1.5 | advmod |
| 31 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 32 % | nummod |
| 32 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 29 spends | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 GDP | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 GDP | nmod:poss |
| 35 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 % | nmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 Research | case |
| 37 | Research | Research | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 GDP | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Development | cc |
| 39 | Development | Development | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Research | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 compared | punct |
| 41 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 spends | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 average | case |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 average | det |
| 44 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 average | compound |
| 45 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 compared | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 % | case |
| 47 | around | around | ADV | _ | 48 2.0 | advmod |
| 48 | 2.0 | 2.0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 % | nummod |
| 49 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 45 average | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 Institute | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry out | present | the strongest public non-profit research institute | fundamental property | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | apply | participle | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | the strongest public non-profit research institute | the National Institute and Biophysics as 2015 | of Chemical Physics | tree rules | |||
| 4 | spend | present | Estonia | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Asset | |||||
| 5 | compare | participle | Estonia not said here | to a EU average | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/405/