Estonia, sentence 407
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia has established a strong information technology sector, a development partly attributed to the Tiigrihüpe project initiated in the mid-1990s.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: establish, attribute, initiate · To what, where: strong technology sector, development, Tiigrihüpe project, mid-1990s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 established | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 established | aux |
| 3 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sector | det |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sector | amod |
| 6 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 technology | compound |
| 7 | technology | technology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sector | compound |
| 8 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 established | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 development | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 development | det |
| 11 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sector | appos |
| 12 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 13 attributed | advmod |
| 13 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 development | acl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 project | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 project | det |
| 16 | Tiigrihüpe | Tiigrihüpe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 project | compound |
| 17 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 attributed | obl |
| 18 | initiated | initiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 project | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mid-1990s | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mid-1990s | det |
| 21 | mid-1990s | mid-1990 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 18 initiated | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | present · perfect | Estonia | a strong technology sector | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sector=Patient | ||||
| 2 | attribute | participle | a development not said here | to the Tiigrihüpe project; partly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | initiate | participle | the Tiigrihüpe project not said here | the mid-1990s | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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