Estonia, sentence 43

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This era's Estonian burial sites often contain both individual and collective graves, with artefacts like weapons and jewelry reflecting the shared material culture of Scandinavia and Northern Europe.

Who acts: Estonian burial sites, weapons · What happens: contain, reflect, share · To what, where: individual graves, shared material culture

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian burial sites, weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 era	det
2	era	era	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sites	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 era	case
4	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sites	compound
5	burial	burial	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sites	compound
6	sites	site	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 contain	nsubj
7	often	often	ADV	_	8 contain	advmod
8	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	both	both	CCONJ	_	10 individual	cc:preconj
10	individual	individual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 graves	amod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 collective	cc
12	collective	collective	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 individual	conj
13	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 contain	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 artefacts	punct
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 artefacts	case
16	artefacts	artefact	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 contain	obl
17	like	like	ADP	_	18 weapons	case
18	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 artefacts	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 jewelry	cc
20	jewelry	jewelry	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 weapons	conj
21	reflecting	reflect	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 weapons	acl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 culture	det
23	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 culture	amod
24	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 culture	compound
25	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 reflecting	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Scandinavia	case
27	Scandinavia	Scandinavia	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 culture	nmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 Europe	cc
29	Northern	Northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 Europe	amod
30	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Scandinavia	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 contain	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	contain	present	this era's Estonian burial sites	individual graves	with artefacts like weapons and jewelry; often property	vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot grave=Theme
2	reflect	gerund	weapons and jewelry not said here	the shared material culture of Scandinavia and Northern Europe		tree rules
3	share	participle				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/43/