Estonia, sentence 441
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia.
Who acts: Estonian Russians, half · What happens: develop, recognise, differ · To what, where: own identity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian Russians, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Russians | compound |
| 2 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 developed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 developed | aux |
| 4 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 identity | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 identity | amod |
| 7 | identity | identity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 developed | obj |
| 8 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 developed | punct |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 11 half | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 more | fixed |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 15 recognised | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 respondents | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 respondents | det |
| 14 | respondents | respondent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 half | nmod |
| 15 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 developed | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 differ | mark |
| 17 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Russians | compound |
| 18 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 differ | nsubj |
| 19 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 recognised | ccomp |
| 20 | noticeably | noticeably | ADV | _ | 19 differ | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 Russians | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Russians | det |
| 23 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 differ | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Russia | case |
| 25 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Russians | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 developed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | develop | present · perfect | Estonian Russians | Russians's own identity | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Product | ||||
| 2 | recognise | past | half of the respondents | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | differ | present | Estonian Russians | from the Russians in Russia; noticeably property | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from russian=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/441/