Estonia, sentence 456
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, since the 2011 census, Eastern Orthodoxy has surpassed Lutheranism in terms of church membership in Estonia.
Who acts: Eastern · What happens: surpass, term · To what, where: Lutheranism, church membership
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eastern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 11 surpassed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | since | since | ADP | _ | 6 census | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 census | det |
| 5 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 census | nummod |
| 6 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 surpassed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 census | punct |
| 8 | Eastern | Eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 surpassed | nsubj |
| 9 | Orthodoxy | Orthodoxy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Eastern | flat |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 surpassed | aux |
| 11 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | Lutheranism | Lutheranism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 surpassed | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 terms | case |
| 14 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 surpassed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 membership | case |
| 16 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 membership | compound |
| 17 | membership | membership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 terms | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Estonia | case |
| 19 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 membership | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 surpassed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | present · perfect | Eastern | Lutheranism | since the 2011 census | in terms of church membership in Estonia; however property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lutheranism=Theme in term=Attribute | ||
| 2 | term | church membership in Estonia | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/456/