Estonia, sentence 459
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Religious affiliation in Estonia has decreased substantially over the past century.
What happens: decrease · To what, where: Religious affiliation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 affiliation | amod |
| 2 | affiliation | affiliation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 decreased | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Estonia | case |
| 4 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 affiliation | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 decreased | aux |
| 6 | decreased | decrease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | substantially | substantially | ADV | _ | 6 decreased | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 century | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 century | det |
| 10 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 century | amod |
| 11 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 decreased | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 decreased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decrease | present · perfect · passive | Religious affiliation in Estonia | century | substantially property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/459/