Estonia, sentence 465

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Eastern Orthodoxy is now the largest religious group, primarily observed by a minority within the Russian-speaking minority, some Estonians as well as the Setos, a small ethnic Estonian group.

Who acts: Eastern Orthodoxy · What happens: be, observe, speak · To what, where: largest religious group · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eastern Orthodoxy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Orthodoxy	amod
2	Orthodoxy	Orthodoxy	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 group	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 group	cop
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 group	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 group	det
6	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 group	amod
7	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 group	amod
8	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 observed	punct
10	primarily	primarily	ADV	_	11 observed	advmod
11	observed	observe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 group	acl:relcl
12	by	by	ADP	_	14 minority	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 minority	det
14	minority	minority	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 observed	obl
15	within	within	ADP	_	20 minority	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 minority	det
17	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 speaking	compound
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 Russian	punct
19	speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 minority	amod
20	minority	minority	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 observed	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Estonians	punct
22	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	23 Estonians	det
23	Estonians	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Plur	20 minority	appos
24	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	28 Setos	cc
25	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	24 as	fixed
26	as	as	ADP	_	24 as	fixed
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Setos	det
28	Setos	Seto	PROPN	Number=Plur	11 observed	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 group	punct
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 group	det
31	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 group	amod
32	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 group	amod
33	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 group	compound
34	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 group	appos
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 group	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Eastern Orthodoxy	the largest religious group	now		tree rules
2	observe	participle		the largest religious group not said here		by a minority; within the speaking minority; primarily property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	speak speech: other	gerund					vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/465/

🌲 Estonia, sentence 465

The tree

Pragmatics

Estonia, sentence 465