Estonia, sentence 467
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the 17th century, a small community of Russian Orthodox Old Believers has resided by the coast of Lake Peipus.
Who acts: coast · What happens: reside · To what, where: small community
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 17th | 17th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resided | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 community | det |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 community | amod |
| 8 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resided | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Believers | case |
| 10 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Orthodox | amod |
| 11 | Orthodox | Orthodox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Believers | compound |
| 12 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Believers | amod |
| 13 | Believers | believer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 community | nmod |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 resided | aux |
| 15 | resided | reside | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 coast | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 coast | det |
| 18 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resided | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Lake | case |
| 20 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 coast | nmod |
| 21 | Peipus | Peipus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Lake | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 resided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reside | present · perfect · passive | the coast of Lake | a small community of Orthodox Old Believers | century | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme subject=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/467/