Estonia, sentence 469
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonian is spoken by 84% of the population: 67% of people speak it as their mother tongue and 17% as a foreign language.
What happens: speak · To what, where: Estonian, population · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoken | aux:pass |
| 3 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 % | case |
| 5 | 84 | 84 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 % | nummod |
| 6 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 15 speak | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 population | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 population | det |
| 9 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 % | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 % | punct |
| 11 | 67 | 67 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 % | nummod |
| 12 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 15 speak | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 % | nmod |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoken | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 speak | obj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 tongue | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tongue | compound |
| 20 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speak | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 % | cc |
| 22 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 20 tongue | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 language | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 language | det |
| 26 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 language | amod |
| 27 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 % | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | Estonian | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | population | as Estonians's mother tongue | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/469/