Estonia, sentence 473
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Most of the native Russian-speakers are first and second generation immigrants residing in the capital city Tallinn and several other industrial urban areas (most notably in Narva, where majority of the population are ethnic Russians).
Who acts: Most, second generation immigrants, majority · What happens: be, reside · To what, where: capital city, ethnic Russians
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most, second generation immigrants, majority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 first | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 speakers | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 speakers | det |
| 4 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 speakers | amod |
| 5 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 speakers | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Russian | punct |
| 7 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Most | nmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 first | cop |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 immigrants | cc |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 immigrants | amod |
| 12 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 immigrants | compound |
| 13 | immigrants | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 first | conj |
| 14 | residing | reside | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 immigrants | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 17 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 city | compound |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 residing | obl |
| 19 | Tallinn | Tallinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 city | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 areas | cc |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 areas | amod |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 areas | amod |
| 23 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 areas | amod |
| 24 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 areas | amod |
| 25 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 city | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 Narva | punct |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 notably | advmod |
| 28 | notably | notably | ADV | _ | 30 Narva | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Narva | case |
| 30 | Narva | Narva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 areas | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Russians | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 Russians | advmod |
| 33 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Russians | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 population | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 population | det |
| 36 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 majority | nmod |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 Russians | cop |
| 38 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Russians | amod |
| 39 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 Narva | appos |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 Narva | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 first | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Most of the native Russian speakers | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reside | gerund | second generation immigrants not said here | the capital city and several other industrial urban areas | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | majority of the population | ethnic Russians | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/473/