Estonia, sentence 482
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to 2021 census data 76% of the population can speak a foreign language.
What happens: accord, speak · To what, where: foreign language · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 % | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 census | nummod |
| 4 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 % | compound |
| 5 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 % | compound |
| 6 | 76 | 76 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 data | flat |
| 7 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 12 speak | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 population | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 population | det |
| 10 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 % | nmod |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 speak | aux |
| 12 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 language | det |
| 14 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 language | amod |
| 15 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 speak | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | can | a foreign language | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/482/