Estonia, sentence 484

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Estonian Sign Language, officially adopted in 2007 under the Estonian Language Act, is the primary sign language of Estonia and is used by an estimated 4,500 people.

Who acts: Estonian, estimated 4,500 people · What happens: adopt, be, use, estimate · To what, where: Estonian, 2007, primary sign language

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian, estimated 4,500 people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 language	nsubj
2	Sign	Sign	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Estonian	flat
3	Language	Language	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Estonian	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 adopted	punct
5	officially	officially	ADV	_	6 adopted	advmod
6	adopted	adopt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Estonian	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 2007	case
8	2007	2007	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 adopted	obl
9	under	under	ADP	_	13 Act	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Act	det
11	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Act	compound
12	Language	Language	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Act	compound
13	Act	Act	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 adopted	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Estonian	punct
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 language	cop
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 language	det
17	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 language	amod
18	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 language	compound
19	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Estonia	case
21	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 language	nmod
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 used	cc
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 used	aux:pass
24	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 language	conj
25	by	by	ADP	_	29 people	case
26	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 people	det
27	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 people	amod
28	4,500	4,500	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 people	nummod
29	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 used	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 language	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	adopt	participle		Estonian not said here	2007	under the Estonian Language Act; officially property	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Estonian	the primary sign language		of Estonia	tree rules
3	use	present · passive	a estimated 4,500 people				vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	estimate	participle					vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/484/