Estonia, sentence 495
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia has been a pioneer in educational technology, launching the Tiigrihüpe programme to equip schools with computers and internet access, significantly advancing digital literacy and connectivity within the education sector.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: be, launch, equip, advance · To what, where: pioneer, educational technology, Tiigrihüpe programme, schools, digital literacy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pioneer | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pioneer | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 pioneer | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pioneer | det |
| 5 | pioneer | pioneer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 technology | case |
| 7 | educational | educational | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 technology | amod |
| 8 | technology | technology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pioneer | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 launching | punct |
| 10 | launching | launch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 pioneer | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 programme | det |
| 12 | Tiigrihüpe | Tiigrihüpe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 programme | compound |
| 13 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 launching | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 equip | mark |
| 15 | equip | equip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 programme | acl |
| 16 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 equip | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 computers | case |
| 18 | computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 equip | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 access | cc |
| 20 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 access | compound |
| 21 | access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 computers | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 advancing | punct |
| 23 | significantly | significantly | ADV | _ | 24 advancing | advmod |
| 24 | advancing | advance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 launching | conj |
| 25 | digital | digital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 literacy | amod |
| 26 | literacy | literacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 advancing | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 connectivity | cc |
| 28 | connectivity | connectivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 literacy | conj |
| 29 | within | within | ADP | _ | 32 sector | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sector | det |
| 31 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sector | compound |
| 32 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 advancing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pioneer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | Estonia | a pioneer | educational technology | tree rules | |||
| 2 | launch | gerund | the Tiigrihüpe programme | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Theme | |||||
| 3 | equip | to-infinitive | schools | with computers and internet access | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent school=Recipient with computer=Theme | ||||
| 4 | advance | gerund | digital literacy and connectivity | within the education sector; significantly property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer literacy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/495/