Estonia, sentence 499
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonian culture emphasizes indigenous practices and can be said to have a strong connection to the land and community.
Who acts: Estonian culture · What happens: emphasize, say, have · To what, where: indigenous practices, strong connection · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian culture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 culture | compound |
| 2 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 emphasizes | nsubj |
| 3 | emphasizes | emphasize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 practices | amod |
| 5 | practices | practice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 emphasizes | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 emphasizes | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | xcomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 connection | det |
| 13 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 connection | amod |
| 14 | connection | connection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 community | cc |
| 19 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 land | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 emphasizes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emphasize | present | Estonian culture | indigenous practices | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | can · passive | Estonian culture not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | Estonian culture not said here | a strong connection | to the land and community | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent connection=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/499/