Estonia, sentence 507

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The smoke sauna tradition of Võru County, distinguished by its lack of a chimney and the use of smoke in the heating process, was included in the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage in 2014.

Who acts: tradition · What happens: distinguish, include, lack, use, list · To what, where: sauna tradition, UNESCO list, chimney, smoke, intangible cultural heritage

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tradition	det
2	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sauna	compound
3	sauna	sauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tradition	compound
4	tradition	tradition	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 included	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 County	case
6	Võru	Võru	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 County	compound
7	County	County	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 tradition	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 distinguished	punct
9	distinguished	distinguish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 tradition	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 lack	case
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 lack	nmod:poss
12	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 distinguished	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 chimney	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 chimney	det
15	chimney	chimney	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lack	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 use	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 use	det
18	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lack	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 smoke	case
20	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 use	nmod
21	in	in	ADP	_	24 process	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 process	det
23	heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 process	compound
24	process	process	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 smoke	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 tradition	punct
26	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 included	aux:pass
27	included	include	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
28	in	in	ADP	_	31 list	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 list	det
30	UNESCO	UNESCO	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 list	compound
31	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 included	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	35 heritage	case
33	intangible	intangible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 heritage	amod
34	cultural	cultural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 heritage	amod
35	heritage	heritage	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 list	nmod
36	in	in	ADP	_	37 2014	case
37	2014	2014	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	35 heritage	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 included	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	distinguish	participle		the sauna tradition of Võru County not said here	by tradition's lack of a chimney and the use of smoke in the heating process	vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent by lack=Attribute
2	include	past · passive		the sauna tradition of Võru County	in the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage in 2014 goal	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in list=Goal
3	lack		tradition	a chimney		nom lack «state transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
4	use			smoke in the heating process		nom use «act transitive»: of=patient
5	list			intangible cultural heritage in 2014		nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/507/