Estonia, sentence 55
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1219, the armies of King Valdemar II of Denmark defeated Estonians in the Battle of Lyndanisse (Tallinn), and conquered northern Estonia.
Who acts: armies · What happens: defeat, conquer · To what, where: Estonians, 1219, northern Estonia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1219 | case |
| 2 | 1219 | 1219 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 defeated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1219 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 armies | det |
| 5 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 defeated | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Valdemar | case |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Valdemar | compound |
| 8 | Valdemar | Valdemar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 armies | nmod |
| 9 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 8 Valdemar | flat |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Denmark | case |
| 11 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Valdemar | nmod |
| 12 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Estonians | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 defeated | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Battle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Battle | det |
| 16 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 defeated | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Lyndanisse | case |
| 18 | Lyndanisse | Lyndanisse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Battle | nmod |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tallinn | punct |
| 20 | Tallinn | Tallinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Lyndanisse | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tallinn | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 conquered | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 conquered | cc |
| 24 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 defeated | parataxis |
| 25 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Estonia | amod |
| 26 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 conquered | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 defeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defeat | past | the armies of King Valdemar of Denmark | Estonians | 1219 | in the Battle of Lyndanisse | tree rules | ||
| 2 | conquer | past | northern Estonia | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estonia=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/55/