Estonia, sentence 554

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Between 1944 and 1990, exiled writers published 267 novels, 181 poetry collections, and 155 memoirs, reflecting their determination to preserve national identity.

Who acts: writers · What happens: exile, publish, reflect, preserve, determine · To what, where: 155 memoirs, 267 novels, determination, national identity

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Between	between	ADP	_	2 1944	case
2	1944	1944	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 exiled	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 1990	cc
4	1990	1990	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 1944	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 1944	punct
6	exiled	exile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 published	nsubj
8	published	publish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 exiled	ccomp
9	267	267	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 novels	nummod
10	novels	novel	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 published	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 collections	punct
12	181	181	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 collections	nummod
13	poetry	poetry	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 collections	compound
14	collections	collection	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 novels	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 memoirs	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 memoirs	cc
17	155	155	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 memoirs	nummod
18	memoirs	memoir	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 exiled	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 reflecting	punct
20	reflecting	reflect	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 exiled	advcl
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 determination	nmod:poss
22	determination	determination	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 reflecting	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 preserve	mark
24	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 reflecting	advcl
25	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 identity	amod
26	identity	identity	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 preserve	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 exiled	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	exile	past		155 memoirs	between 1944	tree rules
2	publish	past	writers	267 novels and 181 poetry collections		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novel=Result
3	reflect	gerund		writers's determination		tree rules
4	preserve	to-infinitive		national identity		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Beneficiary
5	determine		writers = writer			nom determination «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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