Estonia, sentence 565

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This era also saw the emergence of other genres like mural painting, miniature painting, glass painting, and watercolours, often featuring antique themes or Estonian nature scenes.

Who acts: era, watercolours, other genres · What happens: see, feature, emerge · To what, where: emergence, antique themes

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (era, watercolours, other genres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 era	det
2	era	era	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saw	nsubj
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 saw	advmod
4	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 emergence	det
6	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saw	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 genres	case
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 genres	amod
9	genres	genre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 emergence	nmod
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 painting	case
11	mural	mural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 painting	amod
12	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 genres	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 painting	punct
14	miniature	miniature	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 painting	compound
15	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 painting	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 painting	punct
17	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 painting	compound
18	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 painting	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 watercolours	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 watercolours	cc
21	watercolours	watercolour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 saw	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 featuring	punct
23	often	often	ADV	_	24 featuring	advmod
24	featuring	feature	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 watercolours	acl
25	antique	antique	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 themes	amod
26	themes	theme	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 featuring	obj
27	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 scenes	cc
28	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 scenes	compound
29	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 scenes	compound
30	scenes	scene	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 themes	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 saw	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	see	past	this era	the emergence of other genres like mural painting and miniature painting and glass painting		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emergence=Stimulus
2	feature	gerund	watercolours not said here	antique themes or Estonian nature scenes	often property	tree rules
3	emerge		other genres like mural painting and miniature painting and glass painting			nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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