Estonia, sentence 587

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Estonian traditional rural architecture is distinguished by single farms set within open landscapes, typically including a separate sauna building. timber and boulders have been used extensively in traditional Estonian structures.

Who acts: Estonian, single farms · What happens: architecture, distinguish, set, include, use · To what, where: traditional rural architecture, timber, traditional Estonian structures

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian, single farms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 architecture	det
2	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 architecture	nsubj
3	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 architecture	amod
4	rural	rural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 architecture	amod
5	architecture	architecture	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 distinguished	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 distinguished	aux:pass
7	distinguished	distinguish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	SCONJ	_	11 set	mark
9	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 farms	amod
10	farms	farm	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 set	nsubj
11	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 distinguished	advcl
12	within	within	ADP	_	14 landscapes	case
13	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 landscapes	amod
14	landscapes	landscape	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 set	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 including	punct
16	typically	typically	ADV	_	17 including	advmod
17	including	include	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	21 building	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 building	det
19	separate	separate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 building	amod
20	sauna	sauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 building	compound
21	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 set	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 distinguished	punct
23	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 used	nsubj:pass
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 boulders	cc
25	boulders	boulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 timber	conj
26	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 used	aux
27	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 used	aux:pass
28	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 distinguished	parataxis
29	extensively	extensively	ADV	_	28 used	advmod
30	in	in	ADP	_	33 structures	case
31	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 structures	amod
32	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 structures	compound
33	structures	structure	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 used	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 distinguished	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	architecture		Estonian				tree rules
2	distinguish	present · passive		the traditional rural architecture			vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme
3	set	past	single farms			within open landscapes; include a separate sauna building	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	include	gerund				typically property	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	use	present · perfect · passive		timber and boulders	traditional Estonian structures	extensively property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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