Estonia, sentence 592

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Gothic architecture beginning in the 13th century defined Estonia's medieval style, as seen in the Kuressaare Castle, Hermann Castle (Narva), St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn, and the Tartu Cathedral.

Who acts: Gothic architecture · What happens: begin, define, see · To what, where: medieval style, Tartu Cathedral, Kuressaare Castle

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gothic architecture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gothic	gothic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 architecture	amod
2	architecture	architecture	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 defined	nsubj
3	beginning	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 architecture	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 century	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 century	det
6	13th	13th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	7 century	amod
7	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beginning	obl
8	defined	define	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 style	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Estonia	case
11	medieval	medieval	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 style	amod
12	style	style	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 defined	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 seen	punct
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	15 seen	mark
15	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 defined	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 Castle	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Castle	det
18	Kuressaare	Kuressaare	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Castle	compound
19	Castle	Castle	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 seen	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Castle	punct
21	Hermann	Hermann	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Castle	compound
22	Castle	Castle	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Castle	conj
23	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 Narva	punct
24	Narva	Narva	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Castle	appos
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 Narva	punct
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Cathedral	punct
27	St.	St.	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Mary	nmod:desc
28	Mary	Mary	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Cathedral	nmod:poss
29	's	's	PART	_	28 Mary	case
30	Cathedral	Cathedral	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Castle	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Tallinn	punct
32	Tallinn	Tallinn	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Castle	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Cathedral	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Cathedral	cc
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 Cathedral	det
36	Tartu	Tartu	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 Cathedral	compound
37	Cathedral	Cathedral	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 seen	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 defined	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	begin	gerund	Gothic architecture not said here			century	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	define	past	Gothic architecture	Estonia's medieval style			vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent style=Theme
3	see	participle	Gothic architecture not said here	the Tartu Cathedral	the Kuressaare Castle and Hermann Castle and Mary St.'s Cathedral and Tallinn		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/592/